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CHOQUEQUIRAO - MACHUPICCHU 8D/7N
Many of the archaeological monuments with which Perú has astounded and continues to astound the world with, would not have been found and discovered had it not been for the zeal and tenacy of ambitious treasure hunters who ventured into unknown wilderness and wasteland, following imaginary routes, lusting in search of the famous “Gold of the Incas”.

Within the confines of the Cusco Region exist a number of these archaelogical sites. Ones of these archaeological complexs is the Inca Citadel of Choquequirao and Machupicchu, a places of extraordinary interest. Choquequirao lies at an altitude of 3085 meters above sea level and was erected on the flattened summit of a prominent buttress lying at the terminal point of a tributary ridge that branches off from the snowcapped massiffs of the Cordillera Vilcabamba, at the western end of the Province of Cusco. By virtue of its practically inaccessible and unassailable situation, Choquequirao holds a strategically commanding position over a wide expanse of territory. As such, in pre-conquest Inca times, it possessed and carried out a multiplicity of purposes and roles: As the accomplished and refined architectural stonework in some of its residential sector, it would have constituted a seat of residence for personalities of high rank and a political administrative center for an extensive region as wel as a nexus and key element in the interaction between the vertically disposed use of ecolevels that characterized the Andean economic framework. That would have also entailed its character as a ceremonial and religious locus; the arrengement and disposal of its alignment would confirm that it was also a solar and stellar observatory of importance.

At present, the Citadel is only 30% uncovered from the jungle growth and the majority of secrets it holds lie still to be discovered.

Most of these highways were useless to the european invaders. Horses balked at the steps and got stuck in the tunnels. Carts and carriages could never pass. The roads of the coast and the valleys became colonial highways, which were allowed to deteriorate in a way the Incas could never have accepted, but kept in use. Many are roadways to this day. But the highland trails were abandoned to the natives, mostly to crumble and vanish over the centuris, even though many an Andean footpath quite suddenly becomes a staircase of huge, carefully-laid slabs, worn down by generations of mules and herders, but still solid, enduring.
:: ITINERARY························>
 Day 1: Cusco- Cachora-Chiquisca
We pick you up from your hotel at 6 am. Long lines of snowcapped mountains jut up from behind the hills. Then we start to hike climbing to Capuliyoc pass (2800 mts – 9240 fts) where we enjoy amazing views of the surrounding scenery. After the short break, we continue downhill to Chiquisca. We spread out the first campsite and spend the night.

 Day 3: Choquequirao-
Maizal
The trail descends down into the valley of the Blanco river. The trail is well worn. Then we hike up. The trail becomes heavily vegetated. We are entering the ceja de selva, literally the brow of the jungle.
 Day 2: Chiquisca-
Choquequirao
After the breakfast we cross a footbridge over the Apurimac river and start climbing up a rocky slope. In the afternoon, we reach the Choquequirao. This famous and romantically isolated archaeological side lay by the side of the Apurimac river like a nest of condors. After a break, we can explore some sectors which are spread out in the hill slope, we visit others sectors, the qualify of the wall and the monumental size of the terraces indicated a mayor settlement. A long meeting hall dominating the side of a plaza, several more beyond and a great trapezoidal doorway leading through to what may have been a sacred enclosure on top of the ridge. It was a most extraordinarity isolated side, and while theoretically useful as a look out post for attacks from the north, it did not appear to have heavily fortified defences. then we be able enjoy a gorgeous sunset.



 Day 4: Maizal-Yanama
Durring the morning we still hike up till the Victoria mountain pass (4100 masl – 13,500 fts). On the mountain slope we see old silver mines. Then the trail down is gentle toward the next campiside.


 Day 5: Yanama-Totora
This day we cross the last mountain pass, the Yanama pass (4500 masl – 14800 fts). We can look out the mountainscapes on either side of the pass. Long lines of snowcapped mountains jut up from behind the hills.


 Day 6: Totora-Playa
We wake up at 6 am. We continue down the valley. The trail remains on the left slope as the valley narrows and becomes heavily vegetated. We are entering in the cloud forest again. The low puna grass is replaced by bushes, and soon trees and bamboo become evident. La Playa is a small village.




 Day 8: Town Aguas
Calientes-Machupicchu-Cusco
We rise 6 am and we take a bus up to Macchupicchu, the most important archaeological side in America and visiting this Santuary, later if you want, you can climb up the famous Huaynapicchu mountain (2780 mts – 9200 fts) from there, we have spectacular views. Then you have to take the bus down to Aguas Calientes town. Regard enough of time in order to take a train back to Cusco.



 Day 7: La Playa-
Town Aguas Calientes
The final day of the trek is spend hiking to Lucmabamba village. From the village, the trail leads directly up the slope. We can begin to see the remains of a cobbled road, more elaborate than the dirt path, which contains Inca stonework.
We climb the slope to the Llactapata archaeological side (2700 mts – 8900 fts). Llactapara is the ruin of the Salkantay Trail left undiscovered by the conquistadores. Because most of the ruins along the trail and even Machupicchu itself were never discovered by the conquerors.
Along the way we see plantations of coffee, passion fruit, banana, avocado and coca leaves. Coca is cultivated in humid tropical valleys throughout the jungle regions of Peru and Bolivia. Commonly used by campesinos, the leaf of the coca plant is chewed with lime to release a mild narcotic effect. The consumption of leaves should not be confused with the use of cocaine, which, though derived from the leaves, is a highly refined and processed chemical product of the plant.
Then, we hike downhill to Hydroelectric power plan (1900 mts – 6300 fts) in which is set the train station. We head to Aguas Calientes town (2000 mts – 6600 fts). If you want, you can take a medicinal bath in its hot springs. We spend the night in a hostal.


 NOTE
  • Departure and arrival time are approximated.
  • Campsites are subject to change, as well as the guide’s criterion and the evolution of the group.

International Andean Challenger
------> :: Especialist in trekking :: <------
PHONE: +51 84 9685798      TELEFAX: +51 84 233755
:: email: info@machupicchucusco.com   andeanchallenger@yahoo.es   andeanchallenger@hotmail.com
 
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